官方網站：
https://mariadb.com/
檔案來源：
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/server/mariadb.html
$
sudo groupadd -g 51 mysql
$
sudo useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /RAID/local/srv/MySQL -g mysql -s /bin/false -u 51 mysql
$
sed -i "s@data/test@\${INSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR}@g" sql/CMakeLists.txt
Option：
- 如果沒有 cmake 執行 $ sudo apt install cmake
- 如果沒有 /usr/bin/c++ 執行 $ sudo apt install g++
- Curses library not found 執行 $ sudo apt install libncurses5-dev
- Could NOT find LibXml2 執行 $ sudo apt install libxml2-dev
- Could NOT find JNI
修改 /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindJNI.cmake
增加：
JAVA_APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES(
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/{libarch}
)
list(
/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include
)
- Bison executable not found in PATH 執行 $ sudo apt install bison
$
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DINSTALL_DOCDIR=share/doc/mysql \
-DINSTALL_DOCREADMEDIR=share/doc/mysql \
-DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man \
-DINSTALL_MYSQLSHAREDIR=share/mysql \
-DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=share/mysql/test \
-DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql/plugin \
-DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin \
-DINSTALL_SCRIPTDIR=bin \
-DINSTALL_SQLBENCHDIR=share/mysql/bench \
-DINSTALL_SUPPORTFILESDIR=share/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/RAID/DB \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=ON \
-DTOKUDB_OK=0
PS：
- 如果有 /usr/bin/c++ 用 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/c++
- 如果有 /usr/bin/g++ 用 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++
$
make
$
sudo make install
$
install -v -dm 755 /RAID/local/conf
$
cat > /RAID/local/conf/my.cnf << "EOF"
# Begin /RAID/local/conf/my.cnf
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
default-character-set=utf8
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /RAID/DB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 16K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all.
skip-networking
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
server-id = 1
# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4M
#bdb_max_lock = 10000
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /RAID/local/srv/MySQL
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /RAID/local/srv/MySQL
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
# End /RAID/local/conf/my.cnf
EOF
安裝資料庫
$
sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL --defaults-file=/RAID/local/conf/my.cnf --datadir=/RAID/DB --user=mysql
$
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /RAID/DB
$
sudo install -v -m755 -o mysql -g mysql -d /run/mysqld
啟動資料庫服務
$
sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/RAID/local/conf/my.cnf --datadir=/RAID/DB --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &
設定資料庫管理員密碼
$
sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysqladmin -u root password
停止資料庫服務
$
sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysqladmin -p shutdown
$ /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysql -u root -pPassword
mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Database.* TO user@192.168.1.% IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
官方網站：
http://httpd.apache.org
檔案來源：
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
$ ./config \
-fPIC \--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL \
--openssldir=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ /RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL/bin/openssl version
ODBC：
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC
$ make
$ sudo make install
To check the ODBC version and configuration.
$ /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/bin/odbcinst -j
unixODBC 2.3.4
DRIVERS............: /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbcinst.ini
SYSTEM DATA SOURCES: /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbc.ini
FILE DATA SOURCES..: /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/ODBCDataSources
USER DATA SOURCES..: /home/neo/.odbc.ini
SQLULEN Size.......: 8
SQLLEN Size........: 8
SQLSETPOSIROW Size.: 8
參數設定：
$ sudo nano /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbcinst.ini
[FreeTDS]
Description=v0.91 with protocol v8.0
Driver=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/lib/libtdsodbc.so
UsageCount=1
$ sudo nano /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbc.ini
[SQLServer]
Driver=FreeTDS
Description=SQL
Trace=No
Server=192.168.1.21
Port=1433
TDS_Version=8.0
Database=DW
PS：
$ odbcinst -q -d # View loaded drivers.
$ odbcinst -q -s # View DSN entry
$ tsql -LH 22.33.55.44 # To list MSSQL server instant name,version etc.,
$ osql -S DSN -U Username -P ‘Password’ # list the configuration files loaded to connect ODBC
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--with-tdsver=auto \
--with-unixodbc=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC \
--with-gnu-ld \
--enable-msdblib
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ sudo nano /etc/ld.so.conf
/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/lib
$ sudo ldconfig
$ sudo nano /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/etc/freetds.conf
[MSsql]
host = 192.168.1.21
# instance = SQLEXPRESS
# instance = MSSQLSERVER
port = 1433
client charset = UTF-8
tds version = 8.0
text size = 20971520
Note: the freetds.conf file you use should have "text size = 20971520" as mentioned in the FreeTDS on Windows section otherwise you might see sessions logging out or worse apache segmentation faults. Also see FreeTDS.
$ sudo touch /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/include/tds_sysdep_public.h
$ sudo touch /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/lib/libsybdb.a
連線測試：
$ sudo /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/bin/tsql -S MSsql -U sa
Note：
$ TDSVER=8.0
$ tsql -H [伺服器名稱 xxxx.database.windows.net ] -p 1433 –D [資料庫名稱 ] -U [使用者帳號 ] -P [使用者密碼 ]
Apache Portable Runtime
http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR
$ make
$ make install
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-iconv \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-iconv \
--with-apr=/RAID/local/lib/APR
$ make
$ make install
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-util \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-util \
--with-apr=/RAID/local/lib/APR \
--with-apr-iconv=RAID/local/lib/APR-iconv \
--with-crypto=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL \
--with-freetds=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--with-mysql=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
--with-openssl=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL
$ make
$ make install
$ sudo nano /etc/ld.so.conf
/RAID/local/lib/APR-util/lib
PERL 5 regular expression pattern matching
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/PCRE \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/PCRE \
--enable-utf8
$ make
$ make install
A Massively Spiffy Yet Delicately Unobtrusive Compression Library
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/zlib \
--eprefix=/RAID/local/lib/zlib
$ make
$ make install
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/srv/Apache \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/srv/Apache \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-modules=mod_unixd \
--enable-modules=mod_access_compat \
--with-apr=/RAID/local/lib/APR \
--with-apr-util=/RAID/local/lib/APR-util \
--with-pcre=/RAID/local/lib/PCRE \
--with-ssl=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL
$ nano /RAID/local/Apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerRoot "/RAID/local/srv/Apache"
ServerAdmin email@gmail.com
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
DocumentRoot "/RAID/local/www"
ErrorDocument 404 /404_Apple.html
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
<Directory "/RAID/local/www">
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/RAID/local/www/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/RAID/local/www/cgi-bin">
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
ErrorLog "|/RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /RAID/Log/Apache-error-%Y-%m-%d.log 86400"
CustomLog "|/RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /RAID/Log/Apache-access-%Y-%m-%d.log 86400" common
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
- apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl configtest
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl start
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl restart
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl stop
官方網站：
http://php.net
檔案來源：
http://php.net/downloads.php
- $ sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
- $ sudo apt install libpng++-dev
- $ sudo apt install libxpm-dev
- $ sudo apt install libxft-dev
- $ sudo apt install libmcrypt-dev
- $ sudo apt install libssh2-1-dev
- $ sudo apt install libgmp-dev
- $ sudo apt install libtool-bin
- $ sudo apt install re2c
- $ sudo apt install autoconf
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/cURL \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/cURL \
--with-libssh2
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/srv/PHP \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/srv/PHP \
--with-config-file-path=/RAID/local/conf \
--with-pdo-mysql=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-dblib=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--with-pdo-mysql=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC \
--with-apxs2=/RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apxs \
--with-curl=/RAID/local/lib/cURL \
--with-openssl \
--with-pear \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-zlib \--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xpm-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gmp \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-intl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-re2c-cgoto \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-debug \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv
$ make
$ make install
$ cp php.ini-production /RAID/local/conf/php.ini
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl stop
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl start
$ wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/PHP/bin/php go-pear.phar
$ /RAID/local/srv/PHP/bin/pear version
官方網站：
http://www.proftpd.org
檔案來源：
http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.3.6rc4.tar.gz
$
sudo apt-get install libwrap0-dev
$
./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/srv/ProFTP \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/srv/ProFTP \
--enable-shadow \
--enable-autoshadow \
--enable-openssl \
--with-modules=mod_ratio:mod_readme:mod_wrap \
--with-openssl-cmdline=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL/bin
$
make
$
sudo make install
$
nano /RAID/local/conf/proftpd.conf
PersistentPasswd on
ServerAdmin email@gmail.com
關閉 Ident 和使用者網域反查
IdentLookups off
UseReverseDNS off
使用本地時間
SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime
TimesGMT off
設定支援下載續傳、上傳續傳、支援 FXP
AllowStoreRestart on
AllowRetrieveRestart on
AllowForeignAddress on
顯示站台歡迎訊息
DeferWelcome on
允許被設定成不得由遠端登入的帳號 (invalid shell) 能 FTP 進來
RequireValidShell off
設定使用者登入和登出會看到的訊息檔
DisplayLogin /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_welcome.msg
DisplayQuit /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_logout.msg
指定站台系統 Log 位置
SystemLog /RAID/Log/ProFTP_proftpd.log
ScoreboardFile /var/run/proftpd.scoreboard
PidFile /var/run/proftpd.pid
定義 Log 格式，紀錄登入 (login.log) 和傳檔 (transfer.log) 的細節
# TransferLog /RAID/Log/xferlog
LogFormat myxfer "%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t [%u] \"%m %f\" (%bB/%TS)"
LogFormat myauth "%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t [%u] \"%r\": %S (%a)"
ExtendedLog /RAID/Log/ProFTP_login.log auth myauth
ExtendedLog /RAID/Log/ProFTP_transfer.log read,write myxfer
- 歡迎訊息（會顯示登入位址、伺服器時間、硬碟可用空間、目前路徑和連線數量）
$ nano /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_welcome.msg
Welcome %U from %R to %L site !
Current Time: %T
Available Capacity: %F KB
Current Directory: %C
Current/Max Allow Connection: %N/%M
- 登出的訊息檔（會顯示連線完，總共上傳和下載的檔案和容量）
$ nano /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_logout.msg
Upload: %{total_bytes_in} bytes, %i files
Download: %{total_bytes_out} bytes, %o files
Bye Bye, %U from %R !
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/ProFTP/sbin/proftpd -c /RAID/local/conf/proftpd.conf &
$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server
$ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 把允許 Root 登入的參數改掉
PermitRootLogin no
$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
$ sudo update-rc.d ssh defaults
