[ Raspberry ] Pi 硬體資訊 vcgencmd

時脈頻率（Clock Frequency）
$ sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_temp measure_clock <clock>
<clock> : arm, core, h264, isp, v3d, uart, pwm, emmc, pixel, vec, hdmi, dpi
$ sudo nano measure_clock.sh
for src in arm core h264 isp v3d uart pwm emmc pixel vec hdmi dpi ; do \
  echo -e "$src:\t$(sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_clock $src)" ; \
done

arm:    frequency(45)=1000104000
core:   frequency(1)=400000000
h264:   frequency(28)=300000000
isp:    frequency(42)=300000000
v3d:    frequency(43)=300000000
uart:   frequency(22)=48000000
pwm:    frequency(25)=0
emmc:   frequency(47)=249959000
pixel:  frequency(29)=65000000
vec:    frequency(10)=0
hdmi:   frequency(9)=163683000
dpi:    frequency(4)=0

電壓（Voltage）
$ sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_volts <id>
<id> : core, sdram_c, sdram_i, sdram_p
$ sudo nano measure_volts.sh
for src in core sdram_c sdram_i sdram_p ; do \
  echo -e "$src:\t$(sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_volts $src)" ; \
done

core:   volt=1.3500V
sdram_c:        volt=1.2000V
sdram_i:        volt=1.2000V
sdram_p:        volt=1.2250V

溫度（Temperature）

$ sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_temp
temp=55.1'C

解碼器 (Codec)
$ sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd codec_enabled <codec>
<codec> : H264, MPG2, WVC1, MPG4, MJPG, WMV9
$ sudo nano codec_enabled.sh
for src in H264 MPG2 WVC1 MPG4 MJPG WMV9 ; do \
  echo -e "$src:\t$(sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd codec_enabled $src)" ; \
done

H264:   H264=enabled
MPG2:   MPG2=disabled
WVC1:   WVC1=disabled
MPG4:   MPG4=enabled
MJPG:   MJPG=enabled
WMV9:   WMV9=disabled

韌體版本（Firmware Version)
$ sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd version
Apr 27 2017 17:19:34
Copyright (c) 2012 Broadcom
version 17af5814bb19dbb7c70ccd2c845b80a160943811 (clean) (release)

查看 vcgencmd 所有可用的參數
$ sudo /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd commands
commands="vcos, ap_output_control, ap_output_post_processing, vchi_test_init, vchi_test_exit, vctest_memmap, vctest_start, vctest_stop, vctest_set, vctest_get, pm_set_policy, pm_get_status, pm_show_stats, pm_start_logging, pm_stop_logging, version, commands, set_vll_dir, set_backlight, set_logging, get_lcd_info, arbiter, cache_flush, otp_dump, test_result, codec_enabled, get_camera, get_mem, measure_clock, measure_volts, scaling_kernel, scaling_sharpness, get_hvs_asserts, get_throttled, measure_temp, get_config, hdmi_ntsc_freqs, hdmi_adjust_clock, hdmi_status_show, hvs_update_fields, pwm_speedup, force_audio, hdmi_stream_channels, hdmi_channel_map, display_power, read_ring_osc, memtest, dispmanx_list, get_rsts, schmoo, render_bar, disk_notify, inuse_notify, sus_suspend, sus_status, sus_is_enabled, sus_stop_test_thread, egl_platform_switch, mem_validate, mem_oom, mem_reloc_stats, hdmi_cvt, hdmi_timings, file"

[ Radio ] 1090MHz PCB Antenna

2X

[ Windows ] Windows 10 手動修復 UEFI 無法開機

將電腦 BIOS 設定開機裝置為光碟機以後，利用 Windows 10 安裝光碟來開機，出現「Press any key to boot from CD or DVD」訊息以後，按一下鍵盤上的任意按鍵來進入安裝光碟內容。

進入 Windows 安裝程式畫面以後，按一下〔下一步〕繼續。接下來點擊左下角的「修復您的電腦」。

在「選擇選項」畫面中點擊「疑難排解」項目。進入「疑難排解」畫面以後，再點擊「進階選項」。 

最後一層我們要點擊「命令提示字元」。

開啟命令提示字元視窗以後，先輸入「diskpart」後按一下［Enter］。 

接下來在啟動 DiskPart 以後，輸入「list disk」來檢視電腦中的所有硬碟。 

電腦中只有一顆硬碟，輸入「select disk 0」，如果你有其他顆硬碟的話，請確定開機磁區所在的硬碟編號後再輸入指令喔。 

接著再輸入「list volume」來列出硬碟上的所有磁區，因為即使在檔案總管上看起來電腦中只有 C 槽而已，其實還是有隱藏的磁區喔！ 

我們要選擇的磁區，是 UEFI 版 Windows 要用來開機的分割區，格式為 FAT32，大小約 100 ~ 300 MB 左右，圖中符合這個條件的是「磁碟區 4」，所以我們輸入「select volume 4」來選擇它。 

選擇完畢以後，我們要將這個磁區賦予一個磁碟機代號，方便接下來的操作，因此小編輸入「assign letter Z」，將此分割區設定為 Z 槽。 

接下來我們輸入「exit」來離開 DiskPart，回到命令提示字元的預設路徑中。 

接著我們再輸入「rd /s /q “Z:\EFI\”」來刪除開機磁區（Z槽）中的所有檔案。

清除完成以後，先輸入「bootrec /fixboot」來修復開機功能。 

最後我們要輸入「bcdboot “C:\Windows” /l zh-tw /s Z: /f UEFI」，按下［Enter］後如果出現「開機檔案已順利建立」訊息，即可重新開機試試看能不能正常進入桌面囉！

「bcdboot “C:\Windows”」：設定 Windows 資料夾的路徑；

「/l zh-tw」：將語系設定為正體中文；

「/s Z:」：指定開機磁區為 Z 槽；

「/f UEFI」：指定 BIOS 格式為 UEFI。

[ Linux ] SD Card Format

查看裝置名稱
$ df

插入USB儲存裝置

查看裝置名稱
$ df

卸載儲存裝置
$ sudo umount /dev/sdb1

格式化成FAT32
$ sudo mkdosfs -F 32 -v /dev/sdb1

格式化成FAT32、檢查磁區、設定磁碟標籤
$ sudo mkdosfs -cF 32 -n 64GB -v /dev/sdb1

[ 儲存媒體 ] 送修

PNY 必恩威 http://www.pny.com.tw
客服中心
302 新竹縣竹北市台元一街一號10樓之1 (台元科技園區O棟)
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客服信箱：TWCSR@pny.com
服務時間：星期一 ~ 星期五 上午09:00 ~ 12:00 下午13:00 ~18:30
維修進度查詢

[ PHP ] phpSysInfo 3.2.7

官方網站：http://phpsysinfo.github.io/phpsysinfo/
檔案來源：https://github.com/phpsysinfo/phpsysinfo/releases/

Installation and Usage

• Just extract phpSysInfo in your web directory
• Create your config file: cp phpsysinfo.ini.new phpsysinfo.ini
• Open a web browser

No-IP 帳號及子網域名稱註冊

www.noip.com

No-IP’s Dynamic Update Client

$ mkdir /home/pi/noip

$ cd /home/pi/noip

$ wget http://www.no-ip.com/client/linux/noip-duc-linux.tar.gz

$ tar vzxf noip-duc-linux.tar.gz

$ cd noip-2.1.9-1

$ sudo make

$ sudo make install >>> /usr/local/bin/noip2 >>> /usr/local/etc/no-ip2.conf

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/noip2 -C >>> config

$ sudo /usr/local/bin/noip2

To confirm that the service is working properly you can run the following command.

$ sudo noip2 ­-S (Capital “S”)

[ Raspberry Pi ] RASPBIAN JESSIE LITE 2017-01-11

OS：Raspbian
Download：RASPBIAN JESSIE LITE

Minimal image based on Debian Jessie

Version: January 2017

Release date: 2017-01-11

Kernel version: 4.4

$ diskutil umountDisk disk2

$ sudo dd bs=1m if=path_of_your_image.img of=/dev/disk2

Raspbian, the username is 'pi' and the password is 'raspberry'.

重新開啟root帳號，可由pi用戶登錄後，在命令行下執行

$ sudo passwd root

執行此命令後系統會提示輸入兩遍的root密碼，輸入你想設的密碼即可，然後再執行

$ sudo passwd –unlock root

修改時區 $ sudo tzselect

鍵盤配置 $ sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard

XKBLAYOUT="us"

To configure the board to use DHCP  settings:

$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

iface eth0 inet dhcp

or static IP

iface eth0 inet static

  address 192.168.1.240

  netmask 255.255.255.0

  gateway 192.168.1.254

$ sudo raspi-config >>> ssh

停用console螢幕保護

$ sudo nano /etc/kbd/config

BLANK_TIME=0

POWERDOWN_TIME=0

NTP $ sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf

server time.stdtime.gov.tw

$ sudo service ntp restart

安裝更新

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get upgrade

pppoe http://wiki.linux.org.hk/w/Connect_Internet_with_PPPoEConf

$ sudo apt-get install pppoecon

$ sudo pppoeconf >>> /etc/network/interfaces <<< 啟動時自動連線

連接上網 $ pon dsl-provider

中斷連線 $ poff

可以用管理員身份打「plog」顯示pppd的日誌

$ ip addr show ppp0

Installing a PPTP-VPN server on a Raspberry Pi

# sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

# sudo apt-get install pptpd

# sudo nano /etc/pptpd.conf

localip 192.168.1.240

remoteip 192.168.1.241-244,192.168.1.245

# sudo nano /etc/ppp/pptpd-options

ms-dns 8.8.8.8

noipx

mtu 1490

mru 1490

# sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

# sudo nano /etc/rc.local

>>> pppoe >>>

• • • sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

# sudo nano /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

// Username[TAB]*[TAB]password[TAB]*

vpn     * vpn1234   *

# sudo service pptpd restart

[ HTML ] 轉址方法

• HTML 的轉址方法：

在 HTML 網頁的 </head> 前加入以下 HMTL 碼，網頁就會自動轉址。 

<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=https://www.blogger.com" />

其中 content=... 中的 0 是指 0 秒後自動重新整理，並轉址到

"https://www.blogger.com" 這個 URL。 

• Javascript 的轉址方法：

<script> document.location.href="https://www.blogger.com"; </script>

• PHP 的轉址方法：

<?php 

header( 'Location: https://www.blogger.com' );

exit;

?>

[ Mac OS X ] Python 3.6.0

官方網站：https://www.python.org
檔案來源：https://www.python.org/downloads

安裝：

python-3.6.0-macosx10.6.pkg

執行：

開啟 終端機
$ python3 --version
Python 3.6.0

[ EZGO 13 ] MariaDB 10.1.21

官方網站：https://mariadb.com/
檔案來源：http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/server/mariadb.html

$ sudo groupadd -g 51 mysql

$ sudo useradd -c "MySQL Server" -d /RAID/local/srv/MySQL -g mysql -s /bin/false -u 51 mysql

$ sed -i "s@data/test@\${INSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR}@g" sql/CMakeLists.txt

Option：

• 如果沒有 cmake 執行 $ sudo apt install cmake 
• 如果沒有 /usr/bin/c++ 執行 $ sudo apt install g++
• Curses library not found 執行 $ sudo apt install libncurses5-dev
• Could NOT find LibXml2 執行 $ sudo apt install libxml2-dev
• Could NOT find JNI
  修改 /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindJNI.cmake
  增加：

JAVA_APPEND_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES(

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/{libarch}

)

list(

/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include

)

• Bison executable not found in PATH 執行 $ sudo apt install bison

$ cmake \
        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
        -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DINSTALL_DOCDIR=share/doc/mysql \
        -DINSTALL_DOCREADMEDIR=share/doc/mysql \
        -DINSTALL_MANDIR=share/man \
        -DINSTALL_MYSQLSHAREDIR=share/mysql \
        -DINSTALL_MYSQLTESTDIR=share/mysql/test \
        -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=lib/mysql/plugin \
        -DINSTALL_SBINDIR=sbin \
        -DINSTALL_SCRIPTDIR=bin \
        -DINSTALL_SQLBENCHDIR=share/mysql/bench \
        -DINSTALL_SUPPORTFILESDIR=share/mysql \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/RAID/DB \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=complex \
        -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=ON \
        -DTOKUDB_OK=0

PS：

• 如果有 /usr/bin/c++ 用 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/c++ 
• 如果有 /usr/bin/g++ 用 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ install -v -dm 755 /RAID/local/conf

$ cat > /RAID/local/conf/my.cnf << "EOF"

# Begin /RAID/local/conf/my.cnf

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
default-character-set=utf8

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /RAID/DB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 16K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all.
skip-networking

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
server-id = 1

# Uncomment the following if you are using BDB tables
#bdb_cache_size = 4M
#bdb_max_lock = 10000

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /RAID/local/srv/MySQL
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /RAID/local/srv/MySQL
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[isamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

# End /RAID/local/conf/my.cnf
EOF

安裝資料庫
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL --defaults-file=/RAID/local/conf/my.cnf --datadir=/RAID/DB --user=mysql

$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /RAID/DB

$ sudo install -v -m755 -o mysql -g mysql -d /run/mysqld

啟動資料庫服務
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/RAID/local/conf/my.cnf --datadir=/RAID/DB --user=mysql 2>&1 >/dev/null &

設定資料庫管理員密碼
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysqladmin -u root password

停止資料庫服務
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysqladmin -p shutdown

• 允許外部連線

$ /RAID/local/srv/MySQL/bin/mysql -u root -pPassword
mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Database.* TO user@192.168.1.% IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

[ EZGO13 ] Apache 2.4.25 + PHP 7.1.6

官方網站：http://httpd.apache.org
檔案來源：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

• OpenSSL 1.0.2k 1.1.0d PS：不相容

$ ./config \

-fPIC \--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL \
--openssldir=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ /RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL/bin/openssl version

ODBC：

• unixODBC 2.3.4

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC

$ make

$ sudo make install

To check the ODBC version and configuration.
$ /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/bin/odbcinst -j
unixODBC 2.3.4
DRIVERS............: /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbcinst.ini
SYSTEM DATA SOURCES: /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbc.ini
FILE DATA SOURCES..: /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/ODBCDataSources
USER DATA SOURCES..: /home/neo/.odbc.ini
SQLULEN Size.......: 8
SQLLEN Size........: 8
SQLSETPOSIROW Size.: 8

參數設定： 

$ sudo nano /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbcinst.ini
[FreeTDS]
Description=v0.91 with protocol v8.0
Driver=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/lib/libtdsodbc.so
UsageCount=1

$ sudo nano /RAID/local/lib/unixODBC/etc/odbc.ini
[SQLServer]
Driver=FreeTDS
Description=SQL
Trace=No
Server=192.168.1.21
Port=1433
TDS_Version=8.0
Database=DW

PS：

$ odbcinst -q -d # View loaded drivers.
$ odbcinst -q -s # View DSN entry
$ tsql -LH 22.33.55.44 # To list MSSQL server instant name,version etc.,
$ osql -S DSN -U Username -P ‘Password’ # list the configuration files loaded to connect ODBC 

• FreeTDS Stable Release

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--with-tdsver=auto \
--with-unixodbc=/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC \
--with-gnu-ld \
--enable-msdblib

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ sudo nano /etc/ld.so.conf

/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/lib

$ sudo ldconfig

$ sudo nano /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/etc/freetds.conf

[MSsql]
host = 192.168.1.21
# instance = SQLEXPRESS
# instance = MSSQLSERVER
port = 1433
client charset = UTF-8
tds version = 8.0
text size = 20971520

Note: the freetds.conf file you use should have "text size = 20971520" as mentioned in the FreeTDS on Windows section otherwise you might see sessions logging out or worse apache segmentation faults. Also see FreeTDS.

$ sudo touch /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/include/tds_sysdep_public.h

$ sudo touch /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/lib/libsybdb.a

連線測試：

$ sudo /RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS/bin/tsql -S MSsql -U sa

Note： 

$ TDSVER=8.0
$ tsql -H [伺服器名稱  xxxx.database.windows.net ] -p 1433 –D [資料庫名稱 ] -U [使用者帳號 ] -P [使用者密碼 ]

Apache Portable Runtime
http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

• APR 1.5.2

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR

$ make

$ make install

• APR iconv 1.2.1

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-iconv \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-iconv \
--with-apr=/RAID/local/lib/APR

$ make

$ make install

• APR-util 1.5.4

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-util \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/APR-util \
--with-apr=/RAID/local/lib/APR \
--with-apr-iconv=RAID/local/lib/APR-iconv \
--with-crypto=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL \
--with-freetds=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--with-mysql=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
--with-openssl=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL

$ make

$ make install

$ sudo nano /etc/ld.so.conf

/RAID/local/lib/APR-util/lib

• PCRE 8.39

PERL 5 regular expression pattern matching

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/PCRE \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/PCRE \
--enable-utf8

$ make

$ make install

• zlib 1.2.11

A Massively Spiffy Yet Delicately Unobtrusive Compression Library

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/zlib \
--eprefix=/RAID/local/lib/zlib

$ make

$ make install

• Apache

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/srv/Apache \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/srv/Apache \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-modules=mod_unixd \
--enable-modules=mod_access_compat \
--with-apr=/RAID/local/lib/APR \
--with-apr-util=/RAID/local/lib/APR-util \
--with-pcre=/RAID/local/lib/PCRE \
--with-ssl=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL

$ nano /RAID/local/Apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerRoot "/RAID/local/srv/Apache"
ServerAdmin email@gmail.com
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
DocumentRoot "/RAID/local/www"
ErrorDocument 404 /404_Apple.html
AddDefaultCharset utf-8

<Directory "/RAID/local/www">

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/RAID/local/www/cgi-bin/"

<Directory "/RAID/local/www/cgi-bin">

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>

ErrorLog "|/RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /RAID/Log/Apache-error-%Y-%m-%d.log 86400"

CustomLog "|/RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/rotatelogs -l /RAID/Log/Apache-access-%Y-%m-%d.log 86400" common

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so 

• apachectl - Apache HTTP Server Control Interface

$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl configtest
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl start
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl restart
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl stop

官方網站：http://php.net
檔案來源：http://php.net/downloads.php

• $ sudo apt install libjpeg-dev
• $ sudo apt install libpng++-dev
• $ sudo apt install libxpm-dev
• $ sudo apt install libxft-dev
• $ sudo apt install libmcrypt-dev
• $ sudo apt install libssh2-1-dev
• $ sudo apt install libgmp-dev
• $ sudo apt install libtool-bin
• $ sudo apt install re2c
• $ sudo apt install autoconf

• cURL 7.52.1

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/lib/cURL \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/lib/cURL \
--with-libssh2

$ make

$ make install

• PHP 7.1.6

$ ./configure \

--prefix=/RAID/local/srv/PHP \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/srv/PHP \
--with-config-file-path=/RAID/local/conf \
--with-pdo-mysql=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-dblib=/RAID/local/lib/FreeTDS \
--with-pdo-mysql=/RAID/local/srv/MySQL \
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC,/RAID/local/lib/unixODBC \
--with-apxs2=/RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apxs \
--with-curl=/RAID/local/lib/cURL \
--with-openssl \
--with-pear \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-zlib \--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xpm-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gmp \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-intl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-re2c-cgoto \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-soap \
--enable-debug \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv

$ make

$ make install

$ cp php.ini-production /RAID/local/conf/php.ini

$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl stop

$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/Apache/bin/apachectl start

$ wget http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/PHP/bin/php go-pear.phar
$ /RAID/local/srv/PHP/bin/pear version

• MyWebSQL 3.7

[ EZGO13 ] ProFTP 1.3.6rc4

官方網站：http://www.proftpd.org
檔案來源：http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ftp.proftpd.org/distrib/source/proftpd-1.3.6rc4.tar.gz

$ sudo apt-get install libwrap0-dev

$ ./configure \
--prefix=/RAID/local/srv/ProFTP \
--exec-prefix=/RAID/local/srv/ProFTP \
--enable-shadow \
--enable-autoshadow \
--enable-openssl \
--with-modules=mod_ratio:mod_readme:mod_wrap \
--with-openssl-cmdline=/RAID/local/lib/OpenSSL/bin

$ make

$ sudo make install

$ nano /RAID/local/conf/proftpd.conf
PersistentPasswd on
ServerAdmin email@gmail.com

關閉 Ident 和使用者網域反查
IdentLookups off
UseReverseDNS off

使用本地時間
SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime
TimesGMT off

設定支援下載續傳、上傳續傳、支援 FXP
AllowStoreRestart on
AllowRetrieveRestart on
AllowForeignAddress on

顯示站台歡迎訊息
DeferWelcome on

允許被設定成不得由遠端登入的帳號 (invalid shell) 能 FTP 進來
RequireValidShell off

設定使用者登入和登出會看到的訊息檔
DisplayLogin /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_welcome.msg
DisplayQuit /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_logout.msg

指定站台系統 Log 位置
SystemLog /RAID/Log/ProFTP_proftpd.log

ScoreboardFile /var/run/proftpd.scoreboard

PidFile /var/run/proftpd.pid

定義 Log 格式，紀錄登入 (login.log) 和傳檔 (transfer.log) 的細節
# TransferLog /RAID/Log/xferlog
LogFormat myxfer "%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t [%u] \"%m %f\" (%bB/%TS)"
LogFormat myauth "%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t [%u] \"%r\": %S (%a)"
ExtendedLog /RAID/Log/ProFTP_login.log auth myauth
ExtendedLog /RAID/Log/ProFTP_transfer.log read,write myxfer

• 歡迎訊息（會顯示登入位址、伺服器時間、硬碟可用空間、目前路徑和連線數量）

$ nano /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_welcome.msg

Welcome %U from %R to %L site !
Current Time: %T
Available Capacity: %F KB
Current Directory: %C
Current/Max Allow Connection: %N/%M

• 登出的訊息檔（會顯示連線完，總共上傳和下載的檔案和容量）

$ nano /RAID/local/conf/proftpd_logout.msg

Upload: %{total_bytes_in} bytes, %i files
Download: %{total_bytes_out} bytes, %o files
Bye Bye, %U from %R !

• 啟動 ProFTP

$ sudo /RAID/local/srv/ProFTP/sbin/proftpd -c /RAID/local/conf/proftpd.conf &

OpenSSL 1.1.0c

官方網站：https://www.openssl.org/
檔案來源：https://www.openssl.org/source/

[ Ubuntu ] ssh Server

• 安裝

$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server

• 組態檔設定

$ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 把允許 Root 登入的參數改掉
PermitRootLogin no

• 啟動

$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

• 開機自動啟動

$ sudo update-rc.d ssh defaults