[ Raspberry Pi ] RASPBIAN JESSIE LITE 2017-01-11

OS：Raspbian
Download：RASPBIAN JESSIE LITE

Minimal image based on Debian Jessie

Version: January 2017

Release date: 2017-01-11

Kernel version: 4.4

$ diskutil umountDisk disk2

$ sudo dd bs=1m if=path_of_your_image.img of=/dev/disk2

Raspbian, the username is 'pi' and the password is 'raspberry'.

重新開啟root帳號，可由pi用戶登錄後，在命令行下執行

$ sudo passwd root

執行此命令後系統會提示輸入兩遍的root密碼，輸入你想設的密碼即可，然後再執行

$ sudo passwd –unlock root

修改時區 $ sudo tzselect

鍵盤配置 $ sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard

XKBLAYOUT="us"

To configure the board to use DHCP  settings:

$ sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

iface eth0 inet dhcp

or static IP

iface eth0 inet static

  address 192.168.1.240

  netmask 255.255.255.0

  gateway 192.168.1.254

$ sudo raspi-config >>> ssh

停用console螢幕保護

$ sudo nano /etc/kbd/config

BLANK_TIME=0

POWERDOWN_TIME=0

NTP $ sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf

server time.stdtime.gov.tw

$ sudo service ntp restart

安裝更新

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get upgrade

pppoe http://wiki.linux.org.hk/w/Connect_Internet_with_PPPoEConf

$ sudo apt-get install pppoecon

$ sudo pppoeconf >>> /etc/network/interfaces <<< 啟動時自動連線

連接上網 $ pon dsl-provider

中斷連線 $ poff

可以用管理員身份打「plog」顯示pppd的日誌

$ ip addr show ppp0

Installing a PPTP-VPN server on a Raspberry Pi

# sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

# sudo apt-get install pptpd

# sudo nano /etc/pptpd.conf

localip 192.168.1.240

remoteip 192.168.1.241-244,192.168.1.245

# sudo nano /etc/ppp/pptpd-options

ms-dns 8.8.8.8

noipx

mtu 1490

mru 1490

# sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

# sudo nano /etc/rc.local

>>> pppoe >>>

• • • sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

# sudo nano /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

// Username[TAB]*[TAB]password[TAB]*

vpn     * vpn1234   *

# sudo service pptpd restart